MBBS Seats Distribution
The distribution of **MBBS seats** in Pakistan is determined by various factors, including the number of medical colleges, the provincial quotas, and the specific policies set by the **Pakistan Medical and Dental Council (PMDC)** and the provincial health ministries. The country’s medical colleges are divided into **public** and **private** institutions, with public medical colleges offering a larger number of seats due to government funding. Public medical colleges are generally preferred by students due to lower tuition fees, but the competition for these seats is fierce. The **seat distribution in public medical colleges** follows a quota system that ensures representation of different regions and categories. Each province is allocated a certain percentage of seats based on the population and other demographic factors. For instance, Punjab, being the most populous province, typically has the largest number of seats, followed by Sindh, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP), and Balochistan. Additionally, certain seats are reserved for candidates from **remote areas**, **overseas Pakistanis**, **disabled persons**, and **underprivileged regions**. Some medical colleges also have reserved seats for **children of medical professionals** and **foreign nationals**. In private medical colleges, the number of seats is usually smaller, and they are filled on a first-come, first-served basis, with applicants needing to meet the required merit and pay higher tuition fees. While the private sector offers more flexibility and a wider range of choices for students, the competition can still be intense, especially for the top-tier institutions. Both public and private medical colleges usually have their own seat distribution policies and merit lists, and candidates must check the specific requirements of each institution to understand how they allocate their seats.
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